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Lift category checker

Check whether a crane lift is a basic, intermediate or complex lift under BS 7121-1, and what each category needs from the lift plan and the people running it.

How it works

How the checker works

BS 7121-1:2016, the code of practice for the safe use of cranes, rates each lift on two scales: how complex the load is (L1 to L3) and how complex the place it is lifted is (E1 to E3). The category is read from a grid of the two. The checker asks about the load, the place and the lift, raises each scale where your answers call for it, and marks your square on the grid.

  • Basic lift: a load with a known weight and designated lifting points, lifted in full view of the crane operator with no significant hazards near.
  • Intermediate lift: significant hazards from the load, the place it is lifted or the crane's access. It used to be called a standard lift, and older texts still use that name.
  • Complex lift: significant hazards with an awkward load, or two or more cranes sharing the load, people being lifted, or a site with exceptional hazards such as a chemical plant.

On the grid, an E1 place gives a basic lift for an L1 load, intermediate for L2 and complex for L3. An E2 place gives intermediate for L1 and L2, and complex for L3. An E3 place makes every lift complex. Two or more cranes sharing the load, or lifting people, make a lift complex whatever the grid says.

The standard gives examples of each level and lists the hazards that make a lift more complex. Which answer raises which level here is our reading of those examples:

  • L2 if the weight or the centre of gravity is estimated, there are no designated lifting points, or the load has a large surface for the wind, needs turning in the air or is hot.
  • L3 if it holds liquids or loose parts, is fragile or is unstable once landed.
  • E2 if part of the lift is out of the operator's sight, it goes to or from height or over an obstruction, or a listed hazard is near.
  • E3 if overhead power lines are near, the site has exceptional hazards, or the lift is out of sight and at height with another hazard near.

No percentage of the crane's capacity comes into it. BS 7121 sets none, though some companies add one in their own rules.

The appointed person who plans the lift decides its category, from the site and the full facts. The checker gives you a first view, so you know what the lift will need before you ask for it. Every lift needs planning, whatever its category: LOLER 1998 regulation 8 requires every lifting operation to be properly planned by a competent person, appropriately supervised and carried out safely.

The categories, the grid and what each category needs are from BS 7121-1:2016, Code of practice for safe use of cranes: General, paraphrased in our own words; the standard is under review at BSI. The legal duty is LOLER 1998 regulation 8. HSE's page on planning and organising lifting operations sets out how planning and supervision follow the risk of the lift.

FAQs

Common questions

Under BS 7121-1:2016, a lift where the load has a known weight, designated lifting points and a central centre of gravity, and it is lifted in full view of the crane operator with no significant hazards near. It still needs a plan from an appointed person, but a generic plan for that kind of lift often does, and a lift repeated the same way can be planned once and reviewed.

A lift with significant hazards from the load, the place it is lifted or the crane's access, that is not complex. An estimated weight, slinging round a load with no lifting points, or a landing out of the operator's sight are common reasons. The plan has to be for that site and that task, with the hazards identified and a risk assessment and method statement.

A lift with significant hazards and an awkward load, or one where two or more cranes share the load, people are lifted, or the site has exceptional hazards such as a chemical plant. The appointed person visits the site, plans it in detail with a drawing and a method statement, and is on site during the lift.

The appointed person planning the lift, under BS 7121-1:2016. LOLER 1998 regulation 8 requires every lifting operation to be properly planned by a competent person, supervised and carried out safely. The checker gives you a first view, so you know what to ask for.

Yes. Under BS 7121-1:2016 any lift where two or more cranes share the load is complex, whatever the load and the place. HSE's guidance (L113) says lifts with more than one crane need a written plan.

In the checker, yes: our reading of the standard's examples puts overhead power lines near the lift at E3, which makes any lift complex. HSE's guidance on lifting operations (L113) takes 10 m from overhead lines as a general distance for planning. The appointed person makes the final call.

Yes. LOLER regulation 8 requires every lifting operation to be planned. For a basic lift the plan can be a generic one for that kind of lift, and HSE accepts that a routine lift may need only a single plan, reviewed from time to time.

The intermediate lift used to be called a standard lift, and older texts and lift plans still use that name. The checker uses intermediate lift, the name in BS 7121-1:2016.

From BS 7121-1:2016, the British Standard code of practice for the safe use of cranes, which sets out the three categories and the grid. The duty to plan, supervise and carry out every lift safely is LOLER 1998 regulation 8, and HSE explains it in its guidance on planning and organising lifting operations. Links to each are under How it works.

Planning guidance only. This gives a first view of the lift category from your answers, after BS 7121-1:2016. It is not a lift plan: the appointed person decides the category and plans the lift.

© Synergy Lifting Ltd. The lift category checker and its code are our own work. You are welcome to use it to plan your lifts, but please do not copy, reproduce or reuse the tool, its code or its results without our written permission.

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